Bron bekyken van Wilmesauers

{{Spraoke
|spraoke= Wymysiöeryś, Wymysöryś
|ofbeelding=Laandkaorte lokasie Wilmesau.GIF
|umskrieving=Ligging van Wilmesau
|naam_anders=Wilmesaurisch (Duuts), Wilmesausch (Platduuts), język wilamowski (Pools)
|laand=[[Polen]]
|gebeed=[[Wilmesau]]
|sprekkers=60
|klassifikatie= [[Indo-Uropese taolen|Indo-Europees]]<br/>
* [[Germaanse sproaken|Germaans]]
** [[West-Germoanse toalen|West-Germaans]] 
*** [[Hoogduuts]]
|skrift = [[Latiens alfabet|Latiens]]
|staotus=bedreigd
|iso1= -
|iso2= -
|iso3=wym
}}
t '''Wilmesauers''' (in de taal zelf: ''Wymysiöeryś'' of ''Wymysöryś'', [[Pools]]: ''język wilamowski'') is n [[West-Germaanse talen|West-Germaanse taal]], of n dialekt van de [[Hoogduuts]]e taal, van de kleine stad [[Wilmesau]] (in t Wilmesauers ''Wymysau'' of ''Wymysoj''), op de grens mit [[Klein-Polen]] en [[Silezië]] in [[Polen]]. t Wilmesauers is beïnvleud deur t [[Platduuts]], Hoogduuts, [[Nederlaands]], [[Fries]] en [[Pools]].

Volgens n telling uut [[2003]], waren der in dat jaor nog zo'n honderd sprekers van t Wilmesauers over (in n stadjen mit 2.000 inwoeners). Volgens n artikel in de Vlaamse kraante [[De Standaard]]<ref>http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20120726_00235942</ref>, bin der vandage de dag nog mer zestig sprekers die t Wilmesauers machtig bin, van wee de meesten ouwer bin as tachtetig. De taal steet dan oek op uutstarven. De [[UNESCO]] spant zien eigen in veur uutstarvende talen as onderdeel van t vlochtig kultureel arfgoed van de meensheid.  Sinds [[2016]] lik de taal n opleving deur te maken.<ref>NRC Handelsblad, 25 meert 2016, [http://www.nrc.nl/handelsblad/2016/03/25/wymysoojs-voor-beginners-1602328 "Hoe de bijna dode Poolse taal Wymysoojs weer populair werd"]</ref>

== Geschiedenisse ==
Oorspronkelik stamp t Wilmesauers aof van 12e eeuwse [[Middel-Hoogduuts]], mit n starke [[Platduuts]]e, [[Nederlaands]]e, [[Pools]]e en [[Oudengels]]e invleud. De inwoeners van Wilmesau stammen aof van [[Duutslaand|Duutse]], [[Nederlaand]]se en [[Schotlaand|Schotse]] zettelaars die in de [[13e eeuw|dartiende eeuw]] in Polen ankwammen, waorschienlik as religieuze vlochtelingen. De inwoeners van Wilmesau hebben altied baanden mit Duutslaand ontkend en zegen dat ze van Nederlaandse aofkom waren.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230408012134/http://www.fil.wilamowice.pl/upload/file/PDF/knack2002.pdf Knack, issue 31, 2002</ref>

Tussen [[1795]] en [[1919]] heurden [[Wilmesau]] tot t [[Oostenriek-Hongarije|Oostenrieks-Hongaarse Riek]]. De Oostenriekers hadden niet zoveule mit de inwoeners van Wilmesau en in die tied hadden zowol de meensen as der taal slim te liejen ehad van de onderdrokking.

t Wilmesauers is vanaof de [[19e eeuw|negentiende eeuw]] op schrift vasteleegd toe de dichter [[Florian Biesik]] t as schrieftaal gung gebruken.

An t einde van de [[Tweede Wereldoorlog]] was t Wilmesauers in [[Wilmesau]] de gewone spreektaal. Nao de oorlog wördden zwat alle Duutsers verdreven uut Polen en de gebiejen die [[Duutslaand]] toe an [[Polen]] aof mos staon ([[Silezië]], [[Posen]], [[Pommeren]] en [[West-Prusen|West-]] en [[Oost-Prusen]]). De inwoeners van Wilmesau mochten blieven, mer de plaotselike [[kommunisme|kommunistiese]] autoriteiten verbeujen al dalik in [[1945]] t gebruuk van de Wilmesauer taal. Allewel t verbod in [[1956]] aofeschaft wördden, hef t Wilmesauers nooit meer de posisie weerekregen die t veurheen innam. Sinds de vuuftiger jaoren is it allinnig mer veerder in verval eraakt en de jongere generaosies praoten tegenswoordig van huus uut Pools.

An 't einde van de tachtiger jaoren wördden t Wilmesauers ontdekt deur de jonge Poolse taalkundige Tomasz Wicherkiewicz, die der zien proefschrift over skreef. Daordeur hef t Wilmesauers, dat noen waorschienlik ten dooie op-eschreven is, bekendheid ekregen in taalkundige kringen en is t teminsten ered van de vergetelheid.

== Schriefwieze ==
De spelling van t Wilmesauers hef zowol dingen uut t [[Duuts]] as uut t [[Pools]] overeneumen. Uut t [[Duuts]] koemen bieveurbeeld de letters "v" (uutespreuken as in "e'''v'''en"), die in t [[Pools]] allinnig mer in leenwoorden veurkömp en "ö" ("eu"). Uut t [[Pools]] koemen bieveurbeeld de letters "ł" (uutespreuken as de "w" in "roe'''w'''e"), "c" ("ts"), "ć" ("tsj"), "ś" ("sj") en t aksent op de klanken ("é", "í", "ó"), dat lange klanken anduuit.

=== Alfabet ===
t Wörden eschreven in t [[Latains alfabet|Latiense alfabet]]. t Wilmesauer alfabet besteet uut de volgende 34 letters:
{| class="wikitable"
| [[a (letter)|a]]
| [[ao]]
| [[b (letter)|b]]
| [[c (letter)|c]]
| [[ć]]
| [[d (letter)|d]]
| [[e (letter)|e]]
| [[f (letter)|f]]
| [[g (letter)|g]]
| [[h (letter)|h]]
| [[i (letter)|i]]
| [[j (letter)|j]]
| [[k (letter)|k]]
| [[ł]]
| [[l (letter)|l]]
| [[m (letter)|m]]
| [[n (letter)|n]]
| [[ń]]
| [[o (letter)|o]]
| [[Trema|ö]]
| [[p (letter)|p]]
| [[q (letter)|q]]
| [[r (letter)|r]]
| [[s (letter)|s]]
| [[ś]]
| [[t (letter)|t]]
| [[u (letter)|u]]
| [[ü]]
| [[v (letter)|v]]
| [[w (letter)|w]]
| [[y (letter)|y]]
| [[z (letter)|z]]
| [[ź]]
| [[ż]]
|-
| [[A (letter)|A]]
| [[Ao|AO]]
| [[B (letter)|B]]
| [[C (letter)|C]]
| [[Ć]]
| [[D (letter)|D]]
| [[E (letter)|E]]
| [[F (letter)|F]]
| [[G (letter)|G]]
| [[H (letter)|H]]
| [[I (letter)|I]]
| [[J (letter)|J]]
| [[K (letter)|K]]
| [[Ł]]
| [[L (letter)|L]]
| [[M (letter)|M]]
| [[N (letter)|N]]
| [[Ń]]
| [[O (letter)|O]]
| [[Trema|Ö]]
| [[P (letter)|P]]
| [[Q (letter)|Q]]
| [[R (letter)|R]]
| [[S (letter)|S]]
| [[Ś]]
| [[T (letter)|T]]
| [[U (letter)|U]]
| [[Ü]]
| [[V (letter)|V]]
| [[W (letter)|W]]
| [[Y (letter)|Y]]
| [[Z (letter)|Z]]
| [[Ź]]
| [[Ż]]
|}

== Veurbeelden ==
=== Veurbeeld 1: n korte woordelieste ===
Vergeliek in de onderstaonde tabel de Wilmesauer woorden mit de vertalingen in et [[Duuts]], t [[Nedersaksies]]/[[Platduuts]], t [[Nederlaands]], t [[Fries]] en t [[Engels]].

{| align=centre
|
{| border="1" align=right padding="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"  width="300" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%;"
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|'''Wilmesauers'''
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|[[Duuts]]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|[[Nedersaksies]]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|[[Nederlaands]]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|[[Fries]]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|[[Engels]]
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|ałan
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|allein
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|allin{{small()|nig}}, allien{{small()|nig}}, alleen, allain
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|alleen
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|allinne
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|alone
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|ana<br />an
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|und
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|en
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|en
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|en
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|and
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|bryk
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Brücke
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|brog{{small()|ge}}, brug{{small()|ge}}
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|brug
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|brêge
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|bridge
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|duł
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|dumm
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|dom
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|dom
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|dom
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|dull
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|fuylgia
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|hören [folgen]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|heuren [volgen]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|horen [volgen]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|heare [folgje]
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|to hear [to follow]
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|ganc
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|ganz
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|ganze
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|gans
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|gâns
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|entirely
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|gyrycht
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Gericht
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|gerecht
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|gerecht
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|gerjocht
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|court
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|dyr hymół
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Himmel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|hemel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|hemel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|himel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|heaven
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|muter
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Mutter
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|moene, moor/moer, mo{{small()|e}}der
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|moeder
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|mem
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|mother
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|myttółt
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Mittel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|middel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|middel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|middel
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|middle
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|nimanda
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|niemand
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|gien{{small()|i}}ene, niemand
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|niemand
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|nimmen
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|no-one
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|ny
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|nein
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|nee
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|nee
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|nee
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|no
|-
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|ödum
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Atem
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|{{small()|n}}aojem, aosem/oasem/aozem, aodem/oadem, aom/oamen, oadem, adem, ädem, lucht
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|adem
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|azem
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|breath (Oudengels: ǽðm)
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|öwyt
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Abend
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|avend, aovend/oavend, ouwend
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|avond
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|jûn
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|evening
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|śraeiwa
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|schreiben
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|schrieven
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|schrijven
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|skriuwe
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|to write
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|syster
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Schwester
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zuster
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zuster
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|suster
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|sister
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|śtaen
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Stein
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|steen, stien, stain
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|steen
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|stien
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|stone
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|trynkia
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|trinken
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|drinken
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|drinken
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|drinke
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|to drink
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|wełt
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Welt
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|wereld, weld
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|wereld
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|wrâld
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|world
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|wynter
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Winter
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|wienter, weenter, winter, wingter
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|winter
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|winter
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|winter
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zyłwer
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|Silber
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zilver, zulver
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zilver
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|sulver
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|silver
|- 
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zyjwa
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|sieben
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zeuven
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|zeven
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|sân
|style="border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;"|seven
|}
|}

=== Veurbeeld 2: t [[Onzevaor]] ===
:Ynzer Foter, dü byst ym hymuł,
:Daj noma zuł zajn gywajt;
:Daj  Kyngrajch zuł dö kuma;
:Daj wyła zuł zajn ym hymuł an uf der aot;
:dos ynzer gywynłichys brut gao yns haojt;
:an fercaj yns ynzer siułda,
:wi wir aoj fercajn y ynzyn siułdigia;
:ny łat yns cyn zynda;
:zunder kaonst yns reta fum nistgüta.
:[Do  Dajs  ej z  Kyngrajch an dy maocht, ans łaowa uf inda.]
:Amen

=== Veurbeeld 3: n wegeliedjen ===
n Wegeliedjen in t Wilmesauers (mit daoronder n Nedersaksiese vertaling):

:Śłöf, duy buwła, fest!
:Skumma frmdy gest,
:Skumma muma ana fettyn,
:Z' brennia nysła ana epułn,
:Śłöf, duy Jasiu, fest!

:Slaap, mien keerltjen, vast! 
:Der koemen vremde gasten, 
:Der koemen meuies en ooms, 
:Ze brengen noeten en appels, 
:Slaap, mien Jantjen, vast!

== Literatuur ==
* [[Ludwik Młynek]], ''"Narzecze wilamowickie"'', [[Tarnów]], [[1907]]: J.Pisz.
* [[Józef Latosiński]], ''"Monografia miasteczka Wilamowic"'', [[Krakau|Kraków]], [[1909]].
* [[Hermann Mojmir]], ''"Wörterbuch der deutschen Mundart von Wilamowice" (Słownik niemieckiej gwary Wilamowic)'', [[Krakau|Kraków]], 1930-1936: [[Polska Akademia Umiejętności]].
* [[Adam Kleczkowski]], ''"Dialekt Wilamowic w zachodniej Galicji. Fonetyka i fleksja"''. [[Krakau|Kraków]], [[1920]]: [[Polska Akademia Umiejętności]].
* [[Adam Kleczkowski]], ''"Dialekt Wilamowic w zachodniej Galicji. Składnia"'', [[Poznań (stad)|Poznań]], [[1921]]: [[Uniwersytet Poznański]].
* [[Maria Katarzyna Lasatowicz]], ''"Die deutsche Mundart von Wilamowice zwischen 1920 und 1987"''. [[Opole (stad)|Opole]], [[1992]]: [[Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna]].
* [[Tomasz Wicherkiewicz]], ''The Making of a Language: The Case of the Idiom of Wilamowice'', Mouton de Gruyter, [[2003]], ISBN 3-11-017099-X
* [http://www.box.net/shared/lfmathokg1 Vlamingen in de vergetelheid (Flamandowie w zapomnieniu)]

== Referensies ==
<references/>
{{Incubator|Wp/wym}}

{{Dialekt|wvel|Nunspeet|Algemene Nedersaksiese Schriefwieze}}

[[Kategorie:Germaanse taol]]